CRUISING (Ocean & River)

Incredible amenities designed for varied passengers.

Table of Contents

I. Intro

II. The Ocean Cruising Description

  1. On-board Initial Experience

III. General Ocean Cruising Factors

  1. Traveler's Anxiety:
  2. Loneliness:
  3. Guests & Crew numbers
  4. Guest Age:
  5. New Friendships:
  6. Wardrobe:
  7. Luggage:
  8. Planning & Logistics:
  9. Cabins:
  10. Food & Restaurants:
  11. Perks:
  12. Amenities:
  13. Where Cruise Ships Can Go?:
  14. Seasonal Dates:
  15. Actual Travel Days vs. Advertised:
  16. Cruise Length:
  17. Excursion "Shop Steering":
  18. Tier 1, 2, & 3 Sites & Activities:
  19. Sensible Itinerary:
  20. Tailored Specialty Cruises:
  21. Company Reputation:
  22. Price & Extras:
  23. Cruise Book Agreement:
  24. Eco Friendly:

IV. On-board Cruising Options:   
    A. Self-entertainment:

    B. Ship's Perks/Diversions:

V. In-port Shore Experiences:

A. Introduction:

B. General In-port Factors:

  1. Ship's Port Arrival & Departure
  2. Ship's Limited "Berth Time":
  3. Available Start & End Shore Excursion Times:
  4. Late Return to Ship DANGER:
  5. Safety & Security:
  6. Shore Excursion CAUTIONS:
  7. Shop Steering Visits:
  8. Authentic Local Culture Visits:
  9. Local Guides:
  10. "Support Local Economy":
  11. Eco-Friendly:

C. 4 In-port Options:
    1. Relaxation On Board a Half-empty Ship:

  1. Easier Access to Amenities:
  2. Slower Paced:
  3. Special Activities:
  4. Dining Experience:
  5. Ship Photography:

    2. Ship's Optional Shore Excursions:
          a. Ship's Due Diligence Factors:

  1. Evaluate Excursion operators:
  2. Feedback Mechanisms:
  3. Excursions Standardization
  4. Activity Mix:
  5. Training & Quality Control:
  6. Customer Experience Management Teams:
  7. Insurance & Safety Measures:
  8. Shop Steering:

         b. Ship's Shore Excursion Factors:

  1. Start & End Times:
  2. Variety of Shore Excursions Available:
  3. Marketing Clarity, Completeness, & Transparent:
  4. Specialty Options:
  5. Customization:
  6. Specialization:
  7. Habitually Late Excursion Guests:
  8. Exclusive Access:
  9. Authentic Local Culture:
  10. Pricing Strategy:
  11. Back-to-Ship Guarantee:
  12. Extra Costs:
  13. Price-match Policy:
  14. Quality Assurance:
  15. Guide:

    3. Guest Booked Local Shore Excursions:
         a. Guest's Booked Alternative Shore Excursions FACTORS:

  1. Pre-trip Google Search:
  2. Convenience:
  3. Greater Site/Experience Variety:
  4. Authentic Local Culture:
  5. Group Size:
  6. Booking Tips:
  7. Late Return:
  8. Price:
  9. Local Guides:
  10. VIP Site Access:
  11. Safety & Security:
  12. Dining:
  13. Peer-to-Peer Local Private Host & Guide:

b. How to Choose Your Ideal Shore Excursions:

     1. My Simple 7 Step Process
     2. Cruise Categories: Luxury to Adventure, etc.

VI. Guest Designed "Self Guided Walking Tour" of Ship's Port Sights & Activities.

  1. Self-guided Walking Tour FACTORS:
  1. Freedom's Flexibility:
  2. Full Personal Responsibility:
  3. "On-time Ship Return":
  4. Planning:
  5. Navigation:
  6. Sites & Activities:
  7. Local Cuisine:
  8. Route Strategies:
  9. Walking Tour Websites/Apps
  10. Less Expensive:
  11. Curious Cultural Immersion:
  12. Miscellaneous:
  13. IMPORTANT TIP: US

Cruising is divided into
Ocean Cruising & River Cruising

Ocean Cruises

 

I. Introduction:

Ocean Cruise ships are enormous ocean liners with  1000’s of fellow     passengers & crew .…

 sailing the Atlantic Ocean,
Mediterranean Sea & other major waters for days, months or even years (onboard retirement plans)

A brief extravagant lifestyle experience most passengers seldom experience in their real lives.

Whether your first Cruise or one of many, IT should be one of your life’s highlights. It's important that it be a most fulfilling experience possible for the money you budget. The following information should help you choose a Cruise Package at your ideal quality vs. price.

For many cruising tourists or ‘cruisers’, cruising is an escape from the humdrum monotony or grinding pressure of their daily lives AND a reward for sacrifices they have made for their children & family over decades. For others, perhaps the thrill of living a millionaire movie star’s life for a few days. 

The most important attribute of cruising to most folks, particularly, 1st-time tourists, is that a cruise can be worry-free, well planned & organized, & professionally guided to fulfill your travel dreams for the energy & budget you have.  

Couched midst a mind-boggling array of amenities & activities appealing to all ages & fitness levels, priced from relatively inexpensive to luxury.

Show up on time with luggage, some pocket change & you are off.
Your Cruise Company does all the rest … if you wish.

Back to Table of Contents

II. The Ocean Cruising experience/description:
Ocean Cruising is a mix of 2 totally different experiences:    
      A. ocean or big sea sailing AND B. in-port sightseeing options.  

  A.  Daily Ocean sailing & “at-sea” days: 

   ➥ On-board Initial Experience:

Once settled into your cabin, unpacked & relaxing from long flights & ship’s boarding process, you’ll then strikeout on a wandering walkabout of your vast ship, marveling at its colossal size, modern sophisticated design & construction. PIK K10,

Awed by seemingly endless amenities, activities & attractions appealing to all ages & fitness levels, priced from relatively inexpensive to luxury. Soon you lean at the ship’s railings gazing at the watery world surrounding you.

Within hours your ship puts out to sea en route to your next port.

Cruise ships invariably depart port in late afternoon sailing all night to arrive at the next port and its Shore Excursions. Often, however, a cruise ship spends more than a full day at sea i.e. a ‘sea-day’ usually far from land with only endless ocean vistas …. sailing to the next port-of-call.                                PIK K10 sunset off ship's side

(VID Embed: from Scand Cruise: early morning port entry)

Eventually, you’ll settle into a deck chair with a cool drink savoring the expansive ocean views you have dreamt of, then, …. fall into conversation with a few of the 1000’s of other passengers.     Life is good!                                                        PIK K10 peeps on deck

Depending on your cruise package’s itinerary, your next day may be either a sea-day or sightseeing your next port of call.

A sea-day is a minimum 24 hrs at sea usually far from anything interesting to see other than sea birds and the occasional seal.  Unfortunately, your endless ship wandering exploration, endless unlimited buffet dining, or deck chair lounging pretending you are enjoying a book you could have read at home devolves into an ever-increasing boredom desperately hoping for diversion. 

Boredom may kick in prompting you to abandon the freebie amenities & indulgences and seek out the ship’s more tempting Premium options which abound depending on the ship.  Good or ill, your diversions will come from the innumerable included & Premium cost options.  VID Embed: Antarctica crossing, deck walking

Now, in this order we will discuss:
      1. General Ocean Cruise Factors
      2. On-board Cruise Factors
      3. “In-port’ sight seeing Factors.
(Use link on left to’jump’directly to a section.) ???

   B. in-port sightseeing options           (jump link)

Back to Table of Contents

III. General Ocean Cruising FACTORs: 

NOTE: Some Cruise Factors may have one or more links taking you deeper into that Factor’s content making you even better informed. 

1. Traveler’s anxiety: IMO, all travelers (me) suffer some anxiety, but ocean cruisers justifiably suffer much less once safely onboard their giant ship & acclimated a bit. Dig Deeper.

Traveler’s Anxiety 

Life & travel are very much a balance between dangers we perceive, & the knowledge & experience that reduces those danger’s risks. 

Foreign travel means leaving the comfortable, confident security of our  home for something often very unfamiliar: different streets, language, rules, mannerisms, foods, clothing, etc.  

Yet, ocean cruising is perhaps the most worry, risk-free, mode of travel once you are on board ship because your on-board ship experience is a luxurious, pampered catered version of ‘home’ with a mix of free and premium experiences not readily available elsewhere. More like a Las Vegas vacation: endless free food, gambling & stage shows. 😀 Dig Deeper. [close]

My Anxiety-reduction’ Strategy

My ‘anxiety-reduction’ Strategy: history, novels, & cash

A. Your Pre-trip Responsibilities:    
    1. Understand my Cruise Factors: enough to wisely choose your ideal cruise package. 
    2. Book flights: to & from cruise ship unless traveling further.
    3. Book lodging: the night before & after unless unnecessary.

   On Board: Your Cruise company intentionally tries to eliminate any unnerving circumstances. K10 cruise ship crew

B. My pre-trip history & culture immersion
The more you can learn about a country’s history & culture…. the richer your travel experiences & lifetime memories will be…. AND .… the less ‘travel anxiety’ I can almost guarantee you will have.

    1. Study Country & Sites: After choosing your cruise package based , in part on the Shore Excursion’s tourist sites & experiences you want,  briefly Google Search a) country’s history & b) your desired tourist sites offered by the cruise package you are considering so you can better anticipate & appreciate this foreign culture.

Anecdote: 5000 years of Chinese History” video: I watched & outlined Professor Ken Hammond’s, entire. “From Yao to Mao: 5000 years of Chinese History” 18 part video lecture series before my 3 month solo independent trip throughout China: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aWVlOaO8gr0&list=PL-zm2mrr9onY5hrGya2DhgBn_-xUk51p3

YT VID: great wall. or terra-cotta army

    2) Read Country’s or Site’s Classic Novels: A country’s classic novels often reflect the country’s respect & love for its history & culture, kinda-like America’s “Gone with the Wind”. Such novels are a traveler’s fascinating insight into a culture & history. 

Anecdote(s): Japan: Shimazaki Toson’s Before the Dawn including the Nakasendo Road.   AND read 1 or 2 more classical novels 
Australia: Tom Cole’s “Hell West & Crooked” about an early 1900’s ‘outback life & walkabouts’
Poland: Robert Michener’s “Poland”, 
Florence, Italy’s Filippo Brunelleschi-built cathedral dome competition. YT VID: climbing  thru Brunelessci's Dome

TIP: ALWAYS carry Ship’s Name, port location and Ship’s phone number AND cash hidden carefully on your person. [pplk: Safety: Soft Crime ]  

Ancedote: Really 'lost' in Rome: On my student trip to Rome, I temporarily got separated from my guide & group in a main square.
I panicked until after a while I looked far down a road leading from the square & saw them going away. Later I reflected I didn’t know our hostel's name or how to find it.
I still have bi-monthly dreams of being lost in a foreign with no cash & no idea how to find my lodgings. [close]

2. Loneliness: is our mind’s feeling of being unattached or unwanted, but Cruise ships mix you with 1000s of others. You have to TRY HARD to be alone.          Dig Deeper.

Loneliness

Many single folks fear domestic or foreign travel because they may have no significant other or friend to share their travels with. They fear the loneliness of traveling alone. ‘Loneliness’ is the mind’s self-perceived emotional feeling of isolation, lack of companionship or being “unwanted”.

 Not an idle concern. Human bonding has been fundamental to man’s evolution, survival and civilized advancement. We seek bonding in our personal, familial, and casual lives.

The fear of traveling alone is real. Avoidance of Loneliness is 3rd in Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs.

Anecdote: At 28 I won the Dating Game TV show(s): with an all-expense paid stay & personal tour guide at exclusive Villa d'Este Hotel on Lake Como, Italy which I then extended with 2 weeks of solo independent travel to other nearby countries.    Yet, I came home early because I felt lonely without a romantic partner to share.             PIK: an alone person

A Cruising experience is the complete opposite of “alone’s loneliness”. Rather, it is a crowded, jam-packed melting pot embraced in a huge cruise ship of between 1000 to 10,000 humans* in close physical proximity of fellow travelers for several days or weeks.      
* Royal Caribbean Intl’s Icon of the Seas: 7600 guests & 2350 crew

Most tourists relish the new relationships & viewpoints this close mixing facilitates. Each guest seeks to be known by others as humans have for hundreds of thousands of years. A fundamental human instinct. PIK K10

Ironically, a single person on a Cruise ship would have to consciously work hard NOT to meet other guests at meals, during activities or when just roaming the decks.  

Most travelers appreciate the camaraderie, particularly of new relationships; recounting the day’s excitements with their new friends.  You may even share ‘free-time’ excursions or self-guided walking tours.  [close] 

3. Guests & Crew numbers: range between 100s to ~9000. Dig Deeper.

Passengers/Crew for Different-Sized Ships

Large Ship: great many amenities, diverse fun, but crowded with less service.
Medium Ship: intimate balance between amenities & personalized service, 
Small Ship: intimate, personalized service, or where adventurous  destinations & interaction are key. Dig Deeper.

Deeper Dive into Ship Size Differences

a. Large Cruise Ships: (2,000 - 7600 guests+ crew).   
    PROs:

  1. Cost: lower cost/night because spread across many guests.
  2. Amenities: much more: many pools, water parks, ice rinks, stage shows, specialty cafes & dining, shopping malls.
  3. Activities: widest variety for all ages; casinos, spa, gyms, & classes.
  4. Stability: More so in rough seas due to size.
  5. Events & Shows: Big grand theaters grad productions, celebrity artists.
  6. Diverse Crowd: many guest’s greater diversity & social interactions.

    CONs:
    1. Crowded Ship: especially at peak activities: dining, pools, etc.
    2. Long Lines: Longer check-in lines for excursions, dining, &
        entertainment.
    3. Impersonal: less spontaneous staff & guest interaction.
     4. Environmental Impact: Large ship’s big fuel use &
         environmental footprint.
    5. Port Congestion: large ship’s docking priority & BBTs leads to
        crowded ports.
    6. Packed Tier 1& 2 sites: multi cruise & bus tour passengers pack sites.

ANECDOTE: Estonia cruise stop taking tourist’s direct to main square packed with shops & restaurants and then a small Cruise to other specific shops.  Bangkok tailor shop (respectful)

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4. Guest Age: All ages; unless age-tailored (adults only). Guest age may not seem relevant, but it actually is. An elderly couple’s calm,

relaxing cruise vision might sorely conflict with a cruise ship dominated by partying youth & young families. Not an indictment of either; merely a practical consideration. Dig Deeper

Age Tailored Cruises:

  • Adults-Only Cruises: some entire ships dedicated to kid-free adults only focused on relaxation, nightlife, or intellectual pursuits.    EX: Virgin Voyages: adult-oriented: tattoo shops, unique ‘fun’ options.
  • Senior or Retirement Cruises: Not explicitly marketed as such, but designed to appeal to older folks' desire for quiet ambiance, lectures, and bridge tournaments.K10 
  • Minimum Age Requirements: Most cruise lines have a minimum age: 6mo to 1 year or higher for exotic cruises.
  • Legal Age for Certain Activities: Alcohol, bars & casino age limits; varies by departure country or port call.
  • Family-Oriented vs. Adult-Focused: Disney’s kid/family-oriented cruise vs caters heavily to families with children, while Holland America attracts older, more relaxed folks, inherently creating an environment less suitable or appealing to younger passengers.
  • Specialty Cruises: some cruise agendas are age-related by focus: music festivals at sea, educational cruises, wellness
  • Vaccination and Health Restrictions: not directly age-related, but requiring vaccinations for 12 and older indirectly affects age mix.
  • Dig Deeper:

Travel Statistics by Age Group:
 travelstatistics
Condor: TRAVEL TRENDS BY GENERATION:
https://www.condorferries.co.uk/travel-statistics-by-age-group#:~

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5. New Friendships: Thousands of exuberant strangers of various ages & cultural backgrounds mix together in dining & many other activities  If someone is boring you have several 1000 more guests yet to meet., You must be an "Introvertus maximus” not to make new friends. 😃 Dig Deeper.

New Friendships

Making new cruising friends is rewarding like discovering gold nuggets in a Yukon stream. All types of people — singles, couples, groups; all ages, genders, nationalities, cultural backgrounds — book cruises for probably the same reasons you do — an exciting alternative to their usual life, exciting new diversions, and `life long memories.’

Part of those memories may be the conversations & experiences shared with other cruise passengers.  With thousands of passengers jam-packed in a huge cruise ship, participating in activities & Shore Excursions, …. you would have to ‘hide’ in your cabin to avoid making new friends.

Even during in-port ‘free times’ you & your new friends may embark on a Shore Excursion or just do a self-guided walking tour together exploring a port.  Such friendships enrich your travel experience and may stretch into lifetime friends & memories. [close]

 

6. Wardrobe: Casual dress: ideal woman’s ”capsule wardrobe.” & men’s smart casual PLUS  more formal wear for formal diners if required. Dig Deeper.

Wardrobe

For many cruising is more about the once-in-a-lifetime diversion, fantasy, or escape from their normal lives. For a day or weeks, they can relax in catered plush surroundings, a variety of dining options, an array of novel experiences & new acquaintances, & interesting shore excursions.           A lifestyle they don’t normally experience.

    a. How stylish must your wardrobe be?
        1) An overly-fashion conscious tourist may sense a social need to make multiple clothing changes each day, every day,     PIK: stylish outfit

Anecdote: MY solo traveler's perspective: Resist the belief that others gauge your travel skills or character & status based on your luggage & wardrobe. I never dwelt on others. If they dwelt on mine, it was none of my business & I didn’t care. I doubt anyone, but pickpockets do care.

       2) BEST STRATEGY: be a Fashion Clever Traveler: with a ”capsule wardrobe.”: a mixable minimalist, interchangeable wardrobe of essential, versatile clothing items that can be mixed & matched, …. creating a variety of outfits characterized by: PIK: capsule wardrobe
    a) Versatility: Each piece mixed with multiple other items
    b) Quality Over Quantity: that lasts longer and maintains their look.
    c) Timelessness: not trendy, but simply indefinitely stylish.
    d) Neutrals with Pops: neutral color base & variety of accent items.

 

Nordstrom: “WHAT IS A CAPSULE. WARDROBE?”

https://www.nordstrom.com/browse/content/blog/capsule-wardrobe

 

The more travel experienced you become, the more you whittle down & refine what you carry to the bare essentials.

Quotes
“Take half the stuff and twice the money”, Susan Heller.
“Avoid superfluous wardrobe redundancy, fashion is fatuous.” (me)

Anecdote: Hiking the Camino de Santiago over the Pyrenees into Spain, I passed a powerful young man, perhaps 30 years younger than I dressed like a WWII soldier with a large rucksack …. 2 to 3 times as large as my day pack. Terribly overloaded.    PIK: K10 + rucksack

I said, “Hello” as I passed, and he responded with a simple nod.      The next day I passed him again, saying, “Hello”, and his response was an UNfriendly look, a curt nod & grunt.       I never saw him again.

     b. What special or semi-formal activities, if any
Many may cruise to fantasize themselves a part of the wealthy & celebrity lifestyle. They may want to live, albeit briefly, in late 19th C to mid-20th C’s "Golden Age of Ocean Liners" crossing oceans epitomized by the ill-fated Titanic’s zenith of elegant pampered luxury.

Most cruise ships allow you to avoid business or formal attire by simply avoiding the activities that have dress codes e.g. casual dining venues & off-peak casino times, etc.   PIK: ship dining

However, a more formal cruise ship lifestyle does require a larger wardrobe of formal ensembles for several reasons. Dig Deeper.

Formal or semi-formal Events

Formal Nights: some designated formal or semi-formal/biz exec events (men’s suit or tux, women’s evening gown or cocktail; gala dinners, captain's receptions, or themed balls.

High-end Specialty Dining: may enforce formal dress code; check package description.

Main Theater Performances: ship's main theater shows: smart casual or elegant attire; check package requirements.

High Tea: attire leans towards more ‘traditional’ formal or smart casual.

VIP Events & Private Dining: Exclusive events: business casual to black tie depending on event's theme or guest's status.

Casino Evenings: daytime casual, but ‘more’ if high-stakes or contest.

Gala Events or Themed Parties: elaborate or period-specific attire.

Welcome & Farewell Receptions: smart casual or semi-formal K10 PIK smart casual dress

Onboard Weddings, Ceremonies: depends on wedding's formality.

Captain's Cocktail Party: formal or semi-formal to ship's captain meet.

To be bluntly honest, these kinds of dress-up fantasies are so alien to my nature & persona, that I cannot treat such ‘pretend games’ seriously, …. but you might.

3) Specialized Clothing & Equipment. Dig Deeper.

[close]

Specialized Clothing & Equipment

Water Activities (if not provided): PDF (life jackets), (snorkeling/diving mask, snorkel, fins, ‘reef’ shoes; fast-dry clothing & swimwear)

Adventure and Sports: (climbing walls, zip lines, surfing simulators): non-restrictive clothing, non-marking shoes. Check package requirements.

Fitness and Exercise:  (gym, yoga, spin classes): 
    Clothing: moisture-wicking, layered shirt/vest/jackets (rain), hiking
        boots (broken-in for comfort), long sleeve shirt, lotion & hat.
     Equipment: whatever enhances your workout.
Spa & Wellness: (saunas, steam rooms, hot tubs): 
    Bathing suits:  but NOT OK in saunas/steam rooms. Use towel
    Flip-flops/spa shoes: to protect feet from hot surfaces.
Shore Excursions: (e.g., hiking, biking, cultural visits):
    Clothing: layered shirt/vest/jackets (rain), hiking boots (broken-in
         comfort), long sleeve shirt, lotion & hat.
    Equipment: daypack, water, insect stuff, sunscreen, & trekking
         poles.
Themed Nights: (even if informal): costumes, etc.,

My solo travel practices: 
     (The following text is a succinct version of the following link:  [pplk: SIT Wadrobe & Equipment]

WADR, I have little regard for other people’s opinions of my dress style. Rather I choose wardrobe items that are 1) culturally respectful, & 2) whatever adds to my safety, comfort & ease of solo travel.

In all my travels, NO ONE ever seemed to notice or care. My ‘old-guy, foreigner’s’ persona was, perhaps, of far greater interest.

Remember, you are one of the millions traveling the world ostensibly to discover other's culture, etc. WADR, you are not Queen Elizabeth on her world Cruise of the colonies.😀

     My solo traveler's practical wardrobe considerations:  [pplk: SIT Wadrobe & Equipment] 
    a. safety: modified to hide lots of money
    b. comfort: all kinds of weather & climate
    c. culturally respectful: NO ONE ever voiced concern.  PIK: Full
        body shorts
    d. necessity: truly necessary & Might Become Necessary:
    e. washing ease & quick drying: overnight
    f. all around utility: Cargo shorts/pant’s multiple pockets, belt
       w/ cash, hand sanitizer, compass, & a mini-flashlight.
    g. all weather conditions: layered shirts, vest jacket (rain/snow) 

Anecdote: 3 seasons CdeS trek wardrobe: My late summer early Fall CdeS trek had to anticipate August’s central Spain’s rainy/foggy rolling-hilled vineyards PIK: cloudy vineyards TO the Meseta Plateau’s chilly September early morning starts (6 am) & blistering hot treeless afternoons TO the west’s high plateau’s cold Fall mornings & lovely middays.  [ytlk: CdeS ]

    h. anticipated activities: hiking trekking poles. 

[close]

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7. Luggage: most suggest 1 suitcase/peep for 3-5 days; 2 max for longer trips. Tip crew!! Benefit: carry on & off only once. Dig Deeper.

Luggage

A suitcase is like an ancient steamer trunk. PIK K10 They carry the bulk of what you are taking. The day-pack is ideal for Shore Excursions essentials.PIK

PIK Rolling:     Everything should be in those 2 except special function bags: waterproof containers, camera bags etc. I’ll will focus only on 1 suitcase & 1 daypack. 

Resist the belief that other’s gauge your travel skills or character & status based on the newness, cost, or flashy look of your luggage. I never dwelt on others. If they dwelt on mine , it was none of my business & I didn’t care. I doubt anyone, but thieves do care; fancier bags attract thieves.

Please Note: Unlike big bus tours which require you to often drag ALL your luggage a block or so, &  then upstairs each evening & morning, cruiser guests merely get their luggage to ship & ship’s crew gets luggage to your cabin.

A. So, Luggage has 4 parameters: 1) type, 2) size big, 3) number, & 4) durability. 

Some haul a couple of suitcases, a handbag/briefcase with other bags dangling off their arms. I have often seen those extra dangling bags left behind on a plane’s overhead, bus seat or hostel dorm floor.

Quote: “Take half the stuff and twice the money”, Susan Heller. 

1. Type of luggage?: my basic ideal combination: suitcase & a daypack. 

2. Size: suitcase & day pac?

Anecdote: Jim & Mary’s : 3 giant suitcases: on my only big cruise ship experience my friends had 3 giant suitcases that Joe could barely lift. I vividly recall is over-weight face,  bulging red with exertion as he pushed, shoved, & dragged each one separately up 2 fights of stairs. (Note: they should have only needed one in their room, other 2 left downstairs)

Anecdote: Camino de Santiago: for my 600 mi trek across north-central Spain, I purposely carried only a medium sized day pack of essentials. 

3. Number of pieces?  Clever Traveler’s designed ”capsule wardrobe.”

Anecdote: Jim & Mary: 3 giant suitcases: (immediately above) 

    BEST Strategy: be a Fashion Clever Traveler by designing a ”capsule wardrobe.”: See a complete explanation under  “Wardrobe” section immediately above.[jlk: Wardrobe]

Anecdote: MY solo independent traveler’s (SIT) perspective: Resist the belief that others gauge your travel skills, character or status based on your luggage & wardrobe. 

I never dwelt on others. If they dwelt on mine, it was none of my business & I didn’t care. I doubt anyone, but pickpockets do care.

4. Durability: most tech’s synthetics are essentially bombproof. Dig Deeper.

Deeper Luggage insights

1. Type of luggage?   I will not delve deeply into the entire World of Luggage. Instead, I’ll focus on my basic ideal combination: 1 suitcase & 1 daypack. 

2. Size:
      a. Suitcase: Yes, the bigger the suitcase, the more ’stuff’ you can pack in it.   You should be able to carry it in a pinch, even though once at cruise ship’s check-in,  crew may haul it to your room. Tip ...Yes!!!

Anecdote: Jim & Mary’s 3 giant suitcases: on my only big cruise ship experience my friend-couple had 3 giant suitcases that Joe could barely lift. I vividly recall his overweight face,  bulging red with exertion as he pushed, shoved, & dragged each 1 separately up 2 flights of stairs. (Note: they should have only needed one in their room, other 2 left downstairs)

     b. Daypack: a small daypack for Shore Excursions essentials:  medications, travel docs, etc.... for:
         1) airline Carry-on and
         2) 4-7 hour Shore Excursions [pplk: Safety: Soft Crime],
         3) clothes change while waiting a few hours for your luggage
               to be delivered to your cabin.

Remember it should be small & comfortable to carry around for few hours.                         You are not overnight camping. 😄

Anecdote: Camino de Santiago: for my 600 mi trek across north-central Spain, I purposely carried only a medium-sized day pack of essentials. 

3. Number of?:  Cruise ships usually recommend, but seldom enforce:
     a. Number of Bags: suggest 1/person for 3-5 nights cruises, and 2 bags for 6 day+ cruises . KEY: is cabin space.   
     b. Size & Weight: more likely airline limitations will apply.

CAUTION: Overly-fashion conscious tourist’s may sense a social need to make multiple clothing changes each day, every day,  translating into “more stuff.” & maybe more suitcases.

Anecdote: Jim & Mary: 3 giant suitcases: (immediately above)

      BEST Strategy: be a Fashion Clever Traveler by designing a ”capsule wardrobe.”: See a complete explanation under  “Wardrobe” section immediately above.[jlk: Wardrobe]

Anecdote: MY solo traveler’s perspective: Resist the belief that other’s gauge your travel skills or character & status based on your luggage & wardrobe. 

I never dwelt on others. If they dwelt on mine, it was none of my business & I didn’t care. I doubt anyone, but pickpockets do care.

4. Durability: In the "Golden Age of Ocean Liners” the wealthy, as they do, packed many steamer trunks with everything their elite social status demanded, carried by servants etc.

The metal & wood banded trunks were close to bomb-proof which is why they are a popular American antique at the ends of beds to hold blankets. They lasted.

New technology’s synthetic fabrics & plastic structure or aluminum make most luggage essentially bombproof.

Solo independent traveler’s perspective: 
Independent travelers opt for high mobility, low volume & weight luggage because we have to transport it in a variety of vehicles, up & down stairs, long airport concourses, city streets, & rural villages.  PIK: luggage in desert;   PIK: my rolling   PIK: my daypack 

Anecdote: daypack & medium rolling soft bag: I have traveled the world as a SIT (solo independent traveler) [jlk: SIT - below]  for 20 years with the same soft, but rugged, medium size rolling bag dragging it down endless rough cobbled lanes & 3rd world dirt streets; my daypack on my back. 

Over time it looked worse & worse, occasionally needing repair, but presumably a less likely target of thieves. Ironically, it was so ratty that TSA frequently ‘randomly’ (LOL) inspected it AFTER I checked it. 😄. (TSA leaves a little note each time.)

Oh, & my wardrobe & ‘stuff’ always fit because it was designed to.[jlk: Wardrobe - below, but

Legendary novice tourist mistake:  Too much stuff …. including me 25 years ago for several reasons:
    1) Older we get the more ‘necessities’ we require e.g. my dozen prescript drugs & vitamins. [pplk: Health: ]

    2) fashion-conscious tourists may sense a social mandate to ‘compete’ with other passengers’ large stylish wardrobes AND THUS, need large, multiple suitcases to carry it all. 

In fact, the fashion-clever traveler creates a "capsule wardrobe.” significantly reducing volume of wardrobe needing to be packed.  

An assortment of clothing, shoes and handbags.

Nordstrom: “WHAT IS A CAPSULE WARDROBE?”

https://www.nordstrom.com/browse/content/blog/capsule-wardrobe

    3) try to anticipate every possible minor & major need that might ‘possibly ‘ arise. Look closely at my Inventory list and you will see my examples of this.   [pplk” Resource: INV list]

Anecdote: Skopje, Macedonia’s hostel’s dull knives: kitchen knives were too dull for salads. So, I sharpened the knife on a brick wall outside the kitchen. Thereafter, I carried a tiny sharpening stone 3” x ¾”. Tiny, but useful. to make salads easily. also carried a very tiny emergency can opener cuz I once needed one. pik. I

Note: If a minor crisis your guide can help. Not their 1st rodeo. 😃. 

Anecdote: CdeS: walking 300+ (?) miles a woman carried a separate toiletries bag with multiple forms of soap: hand, hair, body lotion, etc. I carried a couple of small hotel soap bars.

My Independent Traveler's Inventory List (of stuff):

Over time, I developed an exhaustive (obsessive) Inventory List [pplk: Resources: INV] that detailed every single item, it's quantity & its specific location in various individual compartments & pockets of both my day pack & rolling luggage.

My Inventory List was useful for several reasons:
    1. I knew exactly where each item was & could fast & easily find it.
    2. I could easily add necessary items or subtract unnecessary items based on each new trip’s climate, etc. (think So Mexico vs Antarctica)
    3. I could easily amend my last Inventory List for each future trips, 

A cruiser can do the same.

Back to Table of Contents

 

8. Planning & Logistics: Very little required once you have CAREFULLY chosen your ideal cruise package based on your knowledge of all these Cruise Factor. YOU just book your flights, before & after hotels (if needed) & pack. 

Research & planning are logically required if you will independently travel before or after the cruise. Dig Deeper.  

Cruise Type Shortcut: 

Luxury Cruises:   
    Regent Seven Seas Cruises:    all-inclusive luxury,
    Crystal Cruises:                        historically synonymous with luxury. 

Premium Cruises:  
    Celebrity Cruises: a blend of modernity with luxury, younger clientele, high-end amenities: spas & fine dining.
     Princess Cruises: aka "Love Boat" line, all ages but tends to older adults and families, a step down in
         luxury but still high service standards and varied fun.

Adventure and Expedition Cruises:    
    Aqua Expeditions: small-ship cruises focused on: biodiversity & culture, intimate & educational experience,
        very immersive experiences; NOT  typical cruise activities.

Mainstream/Family-Friendly Cruises:   
    Carnival Cruise: aka "fun ships”: lively & party focus, young, families.
    Royal Caribbean: innovative activity features: water slides, ice skating rinks, & surf simulators; families..

Service and Atmosphere:  
    Holland America Line: classic elegance, older, many enrichment programs & focused on: classical music,
        & onboard music, etc..

Value for Money:   
    Norwegian Cruise Line: good mid-tier option,  'freestyle' cruising: flexible dining times etc.; a blend
        of luxury & freedom.

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9. Cabins:  Well appointed; but variable upgrade charges for views, balcony, and suites. Dig Deeper.

Cabin's Features

1. Inside Cabins: most affordable; NO windows or balconies. 
     Pros: 
         Least expensive, basic amenities, 
         Located centrally: less seasick motion.

     Cons:    
         Smallest rooms available
         No windows or views 
         Basic, but adequate furnishings: desk & chair, safe, & mini-fridge. No natural light.

2. Oceanview Cabins: view /natural light
    Pros: 
        Ocean-facing windows or porthole’s 
        Natural light & views

    Cons:   
        Basic Inside room amenities
        Obstructed Oceanview: possibly lifeboats or structure partial blocks.

3. Balcony Cabins (Veranda or Balcony Staterooms)
    Pros: 
        Private walk-out balconies,
        Balcony use at your whim
        180-degree sea views or port activities
        Rooms larger than Oceanview Rooms
        Amenities: may be upgraded: bedding, & storage space

    Cons:  
        More expensive than inside or ocean view ONLY cabins.

4. Suites Cabins: Five suite Categories: Junior, Standard, Mini-Suites, Luxury, Owner's Suites or multi-room Penthouses.        If interested please contact cruise lines or Grok. 
    Pros: 

  • Larger living areas
  • Separate bedrooms
  • Larger balconies
  • Luxury bathrooms, w/bathtubs, high-end toiletries, 
  • Concierge service
  • Priority dining reservations, 
  • Often exclusive lounges
  • Perks: free minibar or premium drinks.
  • Additional exclusive perks: private dining, butler service, in-suite spa treatments.
  • For Example: Royal Suites/Penthouses: most luxurious, with all amenities 

    Cons: 
        Expensive

5. Miscellaneous Options & Considerations:
    a) Connected Cabins: jointly booked rooms with adjoining privacy door..
    b) Solo Cabins: smaller single room priced for single traveler.
    c) Interior with Virtual Balcony: live TV feed of exterior; balcony-like
    d) Location-based Differences:

Deck Location: 
    Higher decks: less motion, closer to pool & dining amenities, but more expensive. 
    Lower decks: Pros: cheaper, & less motion; Cons: close to noisy engine room.

Location on the Ship: Aft or forward cabins: more unique views, but more motion. Mid-ship is most stable.

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10. Food & Restaurants: Main dining room locally authentic meals AND 24/7 endless buffet OR a variety of extra-cost specialty dining options AND in-port self guide walking tour’s local options. Dig Deeper.

Large to Small Ship Dining Options

A. Large Cruise-Medium Ship’s dining options:  
    PROs:
        1. decent quality & variety in main dining room & 24/7 buffet
        2. Specialty & cultural specific cafes : greater variety & gourmet quality.

    CONs:
        1. Specialty & cultural specific cafes; premium extra costs
        2. congested at peak dining times
        3. may be culturally Americanized. 
        4. may get tiring on longer cruises

B. Small Cruise Ship’s meals: more relaxed sit-down atmosphere with engaged staff, more culturally authentic, even locally grown foods.
     PROs:
        1. More locally authentic or traditional dishes:
        2. Better guest to crew service & engagement.
        3. Better special needs options

    CONs:  ???

C. “Port Call’ options: [Jump [LINK below]
    1. Perhaps a Shore Excursions gourmet ‘traditional’ cooking class & dining experience.
    2. Self-guide walking tour or taxi to an on-shore restaurant

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11. Perks: Loyalty programs, booking incentives, upgraded or luxury packages: room level, dining specialties, unique activities. 

12. Amenities: VP Boarding, Seating, access, Food and Beverage Packages, Special Events or Shows, Merchandise or Souvenirs, Extended Hours or Night Cruises, Photo/Video Services, & large or excess luggage handling. Dig Deeper.

Amenities by Ship Size

a. Large Ship’s: a range of free & premium cabins, dining, amenities, entertainment & activities in a colossal extravagant cruise ship. …. offer a mix of basic to suite cabins, main dining room/buffet to premium dining cafes, array of free amenities (pools, exercise room, etc.) to exclusive, premium or pre-arranged amenities or activity access (massages, special entertainments, etc) usually available to all at a Premium add-on cost 

b. Mid-range Ships: (500-2000 guests): More expensive, fewer amenities but more upscale, generally a quality notch sophisticated above large ship’s amenities, camaraderie, intimacy, service, amongst fewer guests, greater itinerary flexibility and small port accessibility deeper engagement.

     Pros:

  1. Better value: each Cruise Factor may be a notch above. 
  2. Balanced: a good middle ground between a range of amenities & intimacy.
  3. Service: More personalized, with staff often recognizing guests.
  4. Less Crowded: reducing chaos & wait times for amenities & activities.
  5. Guest to guest bonds: more intimate & relaxed sharing;
  6. Better amenities:  better, but fewer amenities & extra options
  7. Flexibility: visits more, less busy & unique ports, sites & activities.
  8. Port Access: go where larger ships can’t or fit, so less chaos at sites.

     Cons:

  1. Cost: higher cost/night cuz fewer people & less economy of scale.
  2. Fewer Amenities: but upscale
  3. Activities: Less variety of activities, yet substantial.
  4. Guest to guest: Less diversity, but deeper engagement

c. Very small ships/boats: (? to 100 +): all small boat Cruise Factors strongly depend on the ship’s mission: super luxury & comfort, scientific, sports, adventure, educational; trending to shorter trips. Greater port/shore accessibility, fewer guests, intimate purposeful focus, more cultural immersion, & Friendly.

Whatever you imagine that can be bought.

Pros:

  1. Boat Size: small cruise ships to intimate sailing yachts.
       a. Current Trend: high quality, less crowded smaller boats, less chaotic sites of, intellectually worthwhile, experiential experiences.
       b. Windstar Cruises intimate sailings & snorkeling in pristine lagoons.
  2.  Destinations: access to tight harbors & more shallow bays, & sites. Antarctica, the Galápagos Islands, or remote Arctic regions(Antarctica) & less crowded ports with unique itineraries.
           Windstar Cruises intimate sailings & snorkeling in pristine lagoons
  3. Cruise Length: varies but trending to shorter 4-10 days or tailored
  4. Accessibility: narrow passages, shallow bays & ports than biggies, & dock at small, picturesque ports

Anecdote: Drake’s Passage from Ushuaia, ARG to Valparaiso, Chile: a small cruising boat’s inflatable dinghy went ahead a ½ mi to continually check depth. [ytlk:     

  1. Guest #s: range from just a few to 100, less site waiting time, VIP access, especially in popular tourist areas.
  2. Personalized Service: high crew/guest ratio, more excellent service VIP site access
  3. Camaraderie: More intimate, boutique experience & common focus.
  4. Amenities: high-end amenities with flourishes, all-suite cabins, gourmet dining & high staff-to-guest ratio.
           Windstar Cruises, Silversea Cruises, and Seabourns’:
  5. Gourmet dining: gourmet, localized dishes,
  6. Cultural Immersion: smaller boats, longer port stays & fewer people, can facilitate deeper cultural experiences: local foods & unique off-beaten path sites & interactions with local communities
  7. Expedition: niche focused on adventure, exploration, & often hand-on learning in remote & ecologically significant areas: polar regions, remote islands, deep fjords, or dense rainforests.
  8. Adventure & Sports: kayaking, hiking, or scuba diving in remote locations.
  9. Educational:  Biological diversity & natural history, Amazon Rainforest (river cruises), Remote Islands & Archipelagos, AUS’s  Kimberley or Papua New Guinea islands, ever more often it new harsh environment, yet luxury ….  designed expedition ship’s deep-sea exploration and marine biology focus.
  • Seabourn, Silversea, & Viking: unparalleled comfort (diving drones)
  1. Design your own: Exclusive, you tailor own cruise, if money no object.
  2. Small Shore Excursion group benefit:
  3. Eco-Friendly: low carbon footprint; less noise & obstruction

Cons:

  1. Cost: Usually higher cost/night cuz LESS economy of scale, matches values.
  2. Limited Amenities: adequate, but quality, intimacy & experience trumps.
  3. Dining /Activity Variety: depends on cruise vaues.
  4. Motion: Bad in rough seas for seasick-prone.
  5. Limited Capacity: may book fast requiring very advanced booking; CON for solo independent travelers.
  6. Privacy: less solitude except in cabin.
  7. Limited Luggage & Personal Space: pack accordingly [pplk: packing

But, higher end amenities vary with mission, seasick motion, limited luggage & privacy.

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Back to Table of Contents

13 Where Cruise ships can go?: Cruise ships can navigate to virtually any connected navigable body of water around the globe; every continent including Antarctica.

This freedom gives access to haunting Antarctica, Caribbean’s islands warm beaches, Mediterranean’s classical historic ports of Italy, Greece, Spain, France etc.; USA: Alaska’s natural beauty: glaciers, fjords, & wildlife; Northern Europe (Baltics); Asia-Pacific’s Japan, Australia, and SE Asian/South Pacific countries & islands: Tahiti and Fiji. 

14. Seasonal Dates: select season & schedule matching your goals. Dig Deeper.

Seasonal Anecdotes

Anecdote: Southern Mexico van travel’s high 90°s: My van had A/C, but I decided that if I once started using it, I would be addicted & afraid to leave the van. I opted to just accept it. I owned 6 Roadtrek RV vans and never used A/C.

Anecdote: Yangon, Myanmar temps: Got off the plane from US via China, at midnight and high 70°s & high humidity. It hit me like a warm wet blanket. Next day, even hotter. I complained to myself & then said, “You knew it would be hot, so quit bitching and ignore it like locals do.   My attitude throughout South America and Asia

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15. Actual’ travel days vs advertised: 1st & last days are usually short arrival & departure days, so don’t think of them as FULL days. Dig Deeper.

Travel Days are 2 days LESS than advertised!

A cruise package’s actual ‘full day’ travel days are usually 2 days LESS than the number a Cruise package advertises because:
     1) 1st Day's actually a chaotic, arrival day often beginning in late afternoon with very little, if any, actual sailing.
     2) The last Day is often “breakfast only” departure day to get you ‘going home.” or traveling on elsewhere. 

                                        IOW, an 8-day Advertised Cruise will only be ‘6 actual’ days of cruising. 

CAUTION: Plan your rooms & meal costs before/after your cruise, particularly if staying over & traveling onward.

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16. Cruise Length: average is 4 to 21 days (although trending shorter) or … Royal Caribbean’s 274 days, 150 destinations in 65 countries. Wow!

      Cruise Lengths depend on several factors:    
          a.  your travel motivation & intensity.
          b. what you want to see & do, 
          c. and how much energy you have
          d. your time & money budget

Dig Deeper.

Why cruise lengths vary.

Cruise lengths vary a great deal because cruise operators must appeal to a broad range of people & diverse travel preferences, but Cruise length is generally between 4 & 21 days. 

NOTE: August 2023, travelers could book a Cruise of 12,000 km over 56 days: starting in Istanbul & ending in London (22 European countries.       Wow! & Yikes!   😃.

a.  Your travel motivation & intensity?

Most cruisers just want a magnificent mix of luxurious surroundings & amenities with a sprinkling of Shore Excursions to foreign tourist sites, but some seem driven to max the ‘bang-for-the-buck’, the ‘bragging rights’ of having visited as many countries, cities, sites & experiences as possible at lowest cost …. with selfies to prove it.
                                                                                                           The longer the list the happier they are!

Anecdote: My friend's reactions to all my 1½ to 3-month trips on my return: each time I returned from a 2-3-month foreign trip my BEST friend would, without my prompt, ask, “How was your trip?” I would respond simply, “Great trip", and that was IT. No further discussion; no curiosity. 

I suppose I expected to be welcomed back as the great adventurer. At first, I was annoyed & mystified until I accepted the reality that others have no duty to be enthused with my travels.

My expectation was a misplaced fantasy because cruising is mainly about a ship’s on-board lifestyle & activities punctuated by occasional Shore Excursions. X's (formerly Twitter) Grok (‘Xs AI) suggests a cruiser spends less than 25% of a trip’s total time actually traveling to & visiting on-shore sites compared to average big bus tour’s 60-70% time traveling to & visiting. 

In contrast, true independent travelers seek the constant search for a site’s Charisma of Place … hoping to be awed & thrilled by its historical & cultural significance ... day after day.

NOTE: Cruisers might achieve their ambition with expensive long duration cruises, but not the norm. 

Anecdote: My Videos: I shot my domestic & foreign travel videos for 30 years including my voice-over commentary of my observations & reflections … so that I could revisit those unique life moments and earlier observations again when too infirm to travel. (now—cancer).

Only recently did I realize that YouTube provided the free technology allowing me to publish my 1400+ edited videos for others [atscottsolotravels.com]

True independent self-guided traveler’s seek the quality of experience, NOT the braggadocio of mere visitation.

Anecdote: Places I never visited: as years drifted by after my trips, the frequently the media surprises me with places I never knew existed and I wish I had known of. 

True travelers seek a site’s Charisma of Place expecting to be awed & thrilled by its historical & cultural significance. They relish their guide’s deeper insights. They thrill at their new knowledge & intriguing on-site questions imagining even deeper insights when they return home to scour the internet’s documentaries etc.      

                               True traveler’s seek the quality of experience.          NOT the braggadocio of quantity

b. What you want to see & do,  
    FIRST, Please review:  
        1) [jlk: B. Cruise Factors: suggested research method:]. ???
        2) [jlk; My Approach: make a Shore Excursion checklist:]

True traveler’s seek a deeper connection to Tier 1 or 2 sites that they have always dreamed of (Rome’s coliseum etc) or sites their current research exposes that excites their curiosity (Rome’s catacombs.)

Anecdote: 1st to arrive at Michelangelo’s “David” statue: in Florence’s Accademia Museum, I stood alone for many long minutes contemplating the work itself, but even more so, his effort. I tried to imagine myself 5 centuries earlier, sitting quietly watching Michelangelo’s intense concentration as he ‘chipped here & there, sanding roughness into smooth, trying to imagine what his thoughts were then.              
                                                                                                                       Charisma of statute & artist. 

“Charisma of Place”: is an old National Geographic Magazine’s geography term that describes the eerie emotional admiration inherent in a thing, person or place. Your tourist site visit should give you that feeling.

Anecdote: When a Cadet at the US Air Force Academy, President Eisenhower, former 5 star General, —- the man who shepherded the WWII Allies to the Nazi defeat’  — ‘passed in review ‘ right before me.   A humbling awe.
                                                                                                                        Charisma of person.

Anecdote: Rummaging amongst the German cannon bunkers (aka pill boxes) at Normandy's Pointe du Hoc’s cliff-edge I tried to visualize heoric WWII U.S. 2nd Ranger Battalion climbing & dyingto take those steep cliffs. I was emotionally reverent & humbled at the memory of those courageous moments.        
                                                                                                                         Charisma of Place & Persons! 

Charisma of Place makes a travel site special, not just to the tourist, but to the culture it sprung from. Your Shore Excursion choice should add to your knowledge and intellectual appreciation enhancing your Quality of Life a smidgeon and building lifelong memories. 

ADVICE:  Don’t try to pack in too many sites etc. ------- go deeper into fewer.

Anecdote: Caesar's Cremation site: One rainy morning in Rome’s Forum I stood alone under the canopy that protected the spot where Caesar’s body had been cremated. I fantasized that my spirit was somehow connecting with his across time’s invisible barrier. [ytlk: Eng & France - time stamp].  Moments later I walked the nearby Appian Way imagining that I was walking on the very stones that once felt the weight of Julius Caesar. [ytlk: Eng & France - time stamp]

Anecdote: The Balkans: In grade school I remembered creating a map of the Balkans which I apparently took pride in. Six decades later I remembered ‘that’ map, researched the Balkans & spent 2½ months SIT traveling thru Southern Balkans & 2 years later, another 2 ½ months thru Northern Balkan countries discovering sites & experiences I’d never imagined before. [ytlk: E EU 1 time stamp]

NOW finally, choose one Shore Excursions for each port-of-call.
   Please review, if not already done so: 
       1) [jlk: B. Cruise Factors: suggested research method:]
       2) [d. My Approach: make a Shore Excursion checklist:]

FYI: Site & Experience Classification: The travel industry often classifies travel sites & experiences as:
          Tier 1: …. usually globally recognized & revered sites: Paris’ Eiffel Tower, Peru’s Machu Picchu &
                     Beijing China’s’s Forbidden City….  
          Tier 2: …. lack the global prestige, but are nevertheless significant sites in their regions or country:
                     Italy’s Herculaneum buried at same time as Pompei or esoteric Rekjavik, Iceland’s Penis
                     Museum (really? Really!!! 😀)
          Tier 3: IMO, are either uninteresting, very minor or very niche & not worth average cruisers time & money. 

Wise travelers seek the history, the humanity, the emotional & sensory Charisma of Place of sites the world has long revered or that they learned about somewhere.   True travelers seek a deeper connection to Tier 1 or 2 sites they have always dreamed of (Rome’s coliseum etc) or sites their current research exposes that excite their curiosity (Rome’s catacombs.)

We only live once! Don’t squander your only opportunity. 

c. How much energy do you have? Most tours are designed for the reasonably mobile. Maybe options for the more infirm.

Unlike the great energy drain of a high-speed ‘jumping jack’ big bus tour with its luggage-humping in & out of hotels each night   [plk: BBT], cruisers have a luxurious, quality on-board lifestyle that leaves you well rested & prepared for a Shore Excursion UNESS you have some infirmity in which case choose your Shore Excursion appropriately. 

d. How much time & money do you want to spend?   Whatever is comfortable for you.

??? Today’s Cruise Marketplace Update: (1/1/2024)
Shorter Cruises: affordable premium luxury for 3 to 4 nights are trending.

 

d. How much time & money do you want to spend? 

Most cruisers determine cruise length based on how long they feel comfortable being away from family, work etc. 

Anecdote: My 3 +/- months MAX:  just because the seemed sufficient FOR ME. OTOH, some cruisers do back-to-back cruises or live permanently on board.

Wise travelers calculate their entire cruise budget including:
a) the base package cost and 
b) an estimate for the extra-cost Shore Excursions they have planned for. 
c) a wise traveler always carries a little bit more. 😇 
                              Quote: “Take half the stuff and twice the money”, Susan Heller. 

Today’s Cruise Marketplace Update: (1/1/2024)
Recently shorter Cruises have been trending; premium luxury surge for 3 to 4 night affordable escapes.
     Affordability: budget-friendly, especially with promo deals.
     Convenience: fits limited vacation time.
     Accessibility: more manageable & less daunting: 1st-timers or families

Examples:
      Royal Caribbean: Allure of the Seas’ short cruises from Florida, LA to Ensenada & Cabo San Lucas.
      Norwegian Cruise Line: Florida to sun-soaked Bahamas getaways.
      Celebrity Cruises: luxury 3>4 nites, Port Evergladess to Caribbean
      Trend: jam-packed ‘experiential economy’s broader cultural shift to time flexibility & experiences.

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17. Excursion’s “Shop steering’: are undisclosed or dubious time-wasting, impromptu Excursion stops at retail shops or factory sites, but unlikely cuz because Cruise companies curate well. Dig Deeper.

Fraudulant Shop-steering” visits.

Shop-steering” visits are undisclosed or dubious time-wasting, impromptu Cruise stops usually at retail shops or factory sites that make & sell goods tourists goods: souvenirs, diamonds; leather/silk clothing, diamonds, & even occasionally illegal or immoral options. Dig Deeper.

Dishonest companies or guide gets kickbacks on your purchases, but often visits just waste your time or worse.

Anecdote:  Estonia cruise ships” immediately transported we guests directly to main square packed with shops & restaurants, then a pseudo Shore Excursion to even more shops.

Anecdote: Bangkok tailor shop:  I agreed to visit out of curiosity. Friendly, no pressure.

Anecdote: Pristina, Kosovo: One gracious young man whose invite to his restaurant I accepted. Another guy, so literally in my face, I finally yelled at him & physically shoved him aside. Foolish tout & owner. 

Anecdote:  Bangkok tuk tuk driver suggested silk suit shop. I knew he was ‘shop steering’ me , but I wanted the experience. I was curious. It was not high-pressure and I in a silk suit would be the proverbial ‘overdressed pig.’

NOTE: If you REALLY want to buy a silk suit, blouse etc, Google search where they are commonly sold & visit several shops bargaining for your best price. [pplk: Safe: Soft - Bargaining]

Cruise Company’s careful examination of Shore Excursions will have undoubtedly eliminated this possibility. If not complain & report.

 

 

Beware of Shop Steering [jlk: shop steering] [plpk: sub-pil” xyz Kinds of (B) Guides)

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18. Tier1 ,2, & 3 Sites & activities: choose a country or city that has your most desired Tier 1 sites & activities. 

2nd Level

 Site & Experience Classification    

FYI: Site & Experience Classification: The travel industry often classifies travel sites & experiences as:

    Tier 1: …. usually globally recognized & revered sites: Paris’ Eiffel Tower, Peru’s Machu Picchu &
               Beijing China’s Forbidden City….

    Tier 2: …. lack the global prestige, but are nevertheless significant sites in their regions or country:
                Italy’s Herculaneum, buried at same time as Pompei or esoteric Reykjavik, Iceland’s Penis
                Museum!       (Really?     Really!!! 😀) 

    Tier 3: IMO, uninteresting, very minor or very niche & not worth average traveler's time & money. 

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19. Sensible Itinerary: Your cruise experience will be mostly on-the-ship punctuated by occasional shore excursions & driving to very busy tourist sites. Cruise ships usually are limited to each port's allotted dock times.

2nd Level:

Limited Sensible Itinerary

Cruise companies promote countries & historical sites, but your main experience is ‘The Ship’ itself at sea. So, choose your shore excursions to maximize your experience at your most desired site.

A ship’s port arrival & departures are rigidly set, which in turn rigidly constricts the available time a Shore Excursion's time on-site.  Even big bus tours offer longer & deeper site experiences.

Example: Civitavecchia is the cruise ship port for Rome Shore Excursions. It is 80 km i.e. 2 to 2 1/2 hour round trip of super rushed drives with severely limited time on-sites.

If your foreign sightseeing & experiences are your TRUE priority, then, you MUST consider big bus tours or even better, 'independent self-guided travel.' [pplk; BBTouring] [Solo Travel: jlk]

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

20. Tailored Specialty Cruises: Themed, Luxury & Boutique Cruises, Adventure & Expedition, Age or Lifestyle, and Educational & Cultural Cruises:

2nd Level:

Tailored Specialty Cruises: 

[plpk: sub-pil” xyz Kinds of (B): Tailored Specialty Cruises] [pplk: SIT Expanderr Cruise Factors]

Specialty Cruises are usually small, highly personal & with tailored agendas, ....  except for larger nature & educational cruise packages. Many companies offer or can tailor specialty cruises.

Relationship Cruises: Family, etc;    Adults only or All-women / All-men; Sports Focus: on board & off; Expedition Cruises; Activity Specialty: Hobbies etc; Eco & sustainability; Luxury Boutique; Age or Lifestyle Specific; Special Occasion Cruises; Educational & Cultural; Volunteering;  & Specialty or Narrow Focus: Religious, Shopping, Gastronomic (food), Genealogy, Christmas Markets Getting-Back-To-Your-Roots; Curious, esoteric, or silly trips; Themed Cruises

            3rd Level:

Kinds of Specialty Cruises

A) Relationship Cruises: 

  • Family, Siblings, or Friends-Only: to re-new old intimacies, heal old wounds & share new stories.
  • Adults only: avoid family/kid mayhem by enjoying “adults-only” stuff.
  • Wedding: I am a bachelor, so, haven’t a clue.?😀 
  • All-women / All-men: Girlie things vs guy stuff.    NOTE: These are NOT the European style “I’m free!” raucous bachelorettes or bachelor bacchanals which many hostels outlaw.

B) Sports Cruises: Any sport you can imagine from medium fitness to high intensity either on-board ship or off.
    (1) Onboard ship:
         Snorkeling and Scuba Diving: if stops at coral reefs or marine parks, often with certification courses.
         Rock Climbing: onboard climbing walls.
         Extreme Sports: paragliding, bungee jumps, or extreme water sports
         Ice Skating: on some ships: Royal Caribbean's Oasis-class ships.
         Mini Golf: with scenic or themed courses.

    (2) Onboard ship or in-port: often varies with ship size 
         Jet Skiing/Wave Runners/ sailing/windsurfing: ship’s marine platform
         Zip-lining: some ships: Royal Caribbean's zip-line from mast.
         Marathons or Runs: Some cruises organize runs or even marathons.
         Basketball, Volleyball, Soccer:
         Golf: golf simulators onboard.

    (3) In-port:
         Kayaking & Paddleboarding: at scenic or wildlife-rich locations.
         ATVs & Mountain Biking: if terrain allows, Shore Excursions.
         Gym, Fitness & Training Classes: well-equipped, yoga, spinning, or boot camps: at varying fitness levels.
         Golf:  arrange tee times at ports.

    C) Expedition Cruises: tailored for explorers, visiting remote or ecologically significant areas: Galápagos, Antarctica, etc. with education components.
        Survival Skills: survival techniques demos & classes: basic first aid to wilderness navigation.

    D) Activity Specialty: Hobbies & Interests: art & architecture, cooking, music, history, science, birding.
         Artisans of Leisure: https://www.artisansofleisure.com/Cruise/Arts_tours_luxury_travel.html),

    E) Eco & sustainability: range from ESG, environmentally focused activities to Nat’l Geo~ Cruises
        & Rick Steves’. 

    F) Luxury Boutique: Silversea Line’s small ship’s all-inclusive luxury: personal service, exclusivity, &
        high-end amenities focus. 

    G) Age or Lifestyle Specific: [See jk:   ???   ]

    H) Special Occasion Cruises: Christmas, New Year’s etc.

     I) Educational & Cultural Cruises: Often in partnership with universities. museums, theaters, libraries, art galleries, National Geographic, Cultural Centers: (British Council), Music & Dance Companies: (Royal Ballet), Film Institutes (Sundance Institute), Cultural Heritage Sites: (UNESCO  Sites), Conservation Societies.

     J) Volunteering: Some Cruise operators promote volunteer experiences & pro-active sustainability travel (eco lodgings, etc) all over the world. Some Volunteer opportunities are for a few days or weeks to months. Curiously, some often charge a weekly fee; $180 > 3000/week or you work for basics: food, tools, experiences. Huh?
                                  International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ: https://www.volunteerhq.org/destinations/

     L) Specialty or Narrow Focus: Religious, Shopping, Gastronomic (food), Genealogy, Christmas Markets Getting-Back-To-Your-Roots.
        1) Trafalgra Cruises: Japan’s “Cherry Blossoms” Cruises,
        2) Vivator: Top Europe Ghost Cruises:
                 https://www.viator.com/Europe-Cruises/Ghost-&-Vampire-Cruises/d6-g4-c118 

    M) Curious, esoteric, contrived, silly Trips:
        1) Single, Yet Ready-To-Mingle Trip:      Huh?
        2) Do-Nothing-At-All Trip: go to Motel 6 & watch TV; save money & hassle

    N) Themed Cruises: Total theme immersion:
         Music Cruises: rock, country, decades (80s or 90s); live shows, themed parties, with celebrity meet-&-greets.
         Pop Culture Cruises: Star Trek to Harry Potter, etc with activities, talks, & stars/creators meet-ups 
         Culinary & Wine Cruises: celebrity chefs, wine tastings, & exclusive dining’s special menus
         Fitness & Wellness: yoga retreats, wellness seminars, or spa-focused.
         Holidays, etc: Christmas, New Year's, Super Bowl:  etc.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

21.  Company Reputation:  I can’t find many cruise company reviews.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

22.  Price & extras: usually based on “What is included in price?”: Inclusive (all inclusive) vs partially inclusive vs exclusive;       but  research ‘hidden costs’

2nd Level:

Your best Price with extras.

BEST: The cruise package price you are willing to pay for should reflect your very wise summary valuation of all my Ocean Cruise Factors you are now reading thru.   

Your choice of tour price is, of course, based on your intelligent evaluation of individual Tour Factors & their overall importance to you. Only you can place your value on a cruise ship’s cabin level, dining experience, Shore Excursion guide expertise, eco-friendliness, etc. Only you know how much you are willing to pay.

Your human brain is superb at amassing this kind of knowledge and reducing it down to a simple decision.
So trust in yourself.

       3rd Level:

                                                                      3 Price Levels Discussion
Typically Ocean Cruise packages are divided into 3 kinds: Inclusive (all inclusive) vs partially inclusive vs exclusive with the 1st — all Inclusive (all inclusive) — being the most complete, rigid and expensive.  Please read this earlier discussion again because these terms are confusing [jlk:  ???

Usually, as in most purchases, the higher the cost, the greater the quality, but CAUTION, sometimes lower price merely disguises lower quality.   Again, your ONLY guarantee of tour quality vs cost is the thoroughness of your understanding & evaluation of the Tour Factors I have offered you.

A. Quick Look: (Please read closely because terms are subtly confusing)
    1. Inclusive (all inclusive): Covers most or all expenses; offers simplicity & convenience, but little ‘free
        time’ flexibility. 
    2. Partial Inclusive: Some expenses, but not all covered so guest must control their budget AND do their
        own ‘free time’ planning
    3. All Exclusive (All-Inclusive): Everything is included for a completely worry-free trip, but with higher costs
        and less flexibility & choice.

B. A Deeper Look:
    1. “Inclusive/All-inclusive” cruises: (same)
          Definition: These cruises cover almost all expenses at a single price. 
          BEST deal: …. if you eat, drink, & participate a lot. 

Generally, as in most purchases, the greater the quality & diversity of perks & experiences … the higher the cost.

PROs: 

  1. Price: Single upfront price, but ‘good deal’ if you take full advantage of what's offered.  No ‘final bill’ …. surprise!
  2. Price/Quality Options: Many deeply curated levels of quality & price. 
    a. Carol Walton’s Expedition’s private jet skips high-rollers between African safari sites. 
    b. Some specialty tours (not Carol’s) can cost $100, 000.
  1. Research, planning & logistics: done for you.
  2. Transportation: included, maybe transfers to/from airports
  3. Lodging: included
  4. Meals: often all meals, maybe snacks beverages & alcohol)
  5. Activities: included wide range of activities, excursions, or fun.
  6. All planning: …. site, activity & logistics done for you.
  7. Extras: may be included; tips, hotel & local taxes, service charges, to/from airport , transfers, food, snacks, alcohol (premium brands, 24/7); wifi & cell on bus, hotel taxes,
  8. Non-tour expenses: maybe Local Entry & Departure Tax (Costa Rica, cash only) , on arrival visas, Currency exchange & ATM Fees.
  9. Worry-free: because rigid & comprehensive.
  10. Predictable cost budgeting: because all costs are known upfront & included …. reducing need to spend more. 
  11. Less cash to carry: supposedly because initial price covers all, but …..

TIP: Be wise. Always carry cash or cc/dc; you just never know.

CONs: 
    1. Near-zero flexibility: rigid site/activities/meal schedules, & little ‘free time’.
    2. Less value for $: if you don't use all the included services.

 

    2. “Partially Inclusive” Cruise: (middle ground between ‘inclusive (all inclusive)’ & ‘exclusive’ tours.
           Definition: Includes some, but not all, expenses in the package price.
PROs:

  1. Price: less initial budget cost, but often budget-busting add-on optional costs. must carefully budget extras.
  2. Better Value for Money: particularly if you highly value “Free Time” independent travel opportunities.
  3. Flexibility: some “free time” options for independent travelers: local meals, local Excursions or self-guided walking tours.
  4. Transportation: maybe to/from airport transfers. 
  5. Lodging: for specified tour nights
  6. Meals: Varies: some or none.  This can vary. Must ask.
  7. Activities: maybe major attractions/specific activities, but not optional activities.
  8. Guides: guided tours for entire tour.
  9. Entry fees: maybe for some attractions/activities
  10. ’Free time’ options: within tour’s structure.

Rick Steves Tours seem to go out of their way to insure you have all the pre-booking info you need. https://www.ricksteves.com/travel-tips/trip-planning/comparing-tours

CONs: 
    1. ‘Free time’ opportunities: require pre-trip research, planning, & booking.
    2. More ‘free-time’ budgeting: excursions, restaurants, Uber etc.
    3. Flights: often not included, unless specified: “air-inclusive"
    4. Meals: most not covered, but varies.  Please ask.
    5. Personal Expenses: Not covered: souvenirs, alcoholic, tips, bottled water.
    6. Optional Excursions: NOT covered, often over priced; may book locally.
    7. Contract & Promo’s Fine Print: Guest’s responsibility to avoid surprises & dissatisfaction.
    8. Travel Insurance: I always bought.

    3. “Exclusive” Cruise: (most basic & least expensive initial cost) 
                           (Not to be confused with ‘all-inclusive')
           Definition: usually ONLY includes basic published tour features.
                NOTE:” Generally “all-Exclusive” means
                      1) some amenities are always included,
                      2) some seldom included and
                      3) other amenities depend on the tour.

                CAUTION: Term "exclusive" is often duplicitously used to suggest ‘exclusivity’ i.e. "high quality",
                       but not necessarily so.

PROs: 
    1. BEST PRO: much ‘free time’ self-guided travel options: unique cafes, intimate neighborhood walkabouts.
    2. Cost: least costly, …. if you avoid costly add-on services, etc.
    3. Tour Published Basics ONLY: lodging, meals, sites/activities
    4. Transportation: unlikely to/from airport transfers
    5. Food & Lodging: minimal basics
    6. Attraction Entry Fees: yes, for most package-specific attractions  
    7. Perks: limited, if any: snacks, beverages.
    8. Internet ‘free time’ research & planning:   “Believe it or not …”, can be exciting [pplk’ 3 trips in one’ idea].
    9. Budget ‘free time’ additional costs, if any: local excursions, dinners. etc.
            NOTE: self-guided walking tours are free & worthwhile.

CONs: 
    1. Cost: may exceed budget, if you fall prey to add-on services. Must exercise restraint. 🥴
    2. Free Time’s options: may add cost. Estimate & budget. 
    3. Attraction Entry Fees: for some package attractions. Ask?  
    4. Hidden extra expenses: know what is not included in price. Ask !!!
    5. Optional’ excursions: not covered, often overpriced 
    6. Food & Drink: usually NOT covered: alcohol,
    7. Lodging: not included: hotel services (usually very expensive: laundry, pressing, etc), if available
    8. Single supplement fee: single-person lodging extra fee
    9. Fine Print: ALWAYS check fine print, and reviews or ask about hidden costs.
    10. Guest perks: some included, but, others extra: tips, spa work, high-end activities & luxury services.
    11. Personal Expenses: Snacks, non-alcoholic & alcoholic beverages: limited, if at all.
    12. Flexibility: Less flexibility because highly structured with specific included optionals ,
               ---- YET, often much & many ’free time’ options for independent travelers.
    13. Free time is usually significant (Rick Steve's’ Tour : 36% of morning, afternoon, night segments.
    14. ‘free time’ expenses: Uber, food, souvenirs, excursions, tips

23. Cruise Book Agreement: most publish own versions of such agreements, tailored to them, but generally the same broad themes. [plpk: sub-pil” xyz Kinds of (B):  

Level 2: 

Cruise Booking Agreement 
[plpk: sub-pil” xyz Kinds of (B): Cruise Booking Agreement]

What are a Cruise company's cancellations, refunds, and trip interruption/cancellation insurance policies? Most passengers probably seldom read these Agreements until an issue arises, because issues often don’t arise.

BEST: Everything Firmly locked in … rather than,   the company’s “right to increase Cruise price” based on final # of travelers and/or currency fluctuations

  1. Booking Details: Cruise date, route, ticket type (e.g., 1-day, 2-day), and any special offer add-ons.
  2. Payment Terms: how much & when (deposit vs. ~, payment methods; refunds; cancellation. Price changes?
  3. Rights & Duties: customer expectations (transport, guides, etc.); Ship's expectations of you (behavior, rules).
  4. Liability & Insurance: cruise company liability, insurance & exemptions for: Act of God cancellations,
               accident, weather, mechanical failures, or geopolitical events, port & itinerary changes.
  5. Health & Safety: your medical conditions disclosure, Ship's health or safety concerns; emergency response.
  6. Personal Information Policy: data use, storage, and protection
  7. Special Conditions: Any unique conditions: age, physical requirements, or specific dress codes.
  8. Operator Contact Information: for all issues.
  9. Non-Transferability of Tickets: security, anti-ticket scalping, fraud avoidance
  10. Deposits and Full Payments: full payment in advance or … 
  11. Customer Expectations: rigid or flexible policies: booking changes, refunds, potential or unexpected costs, 
  12. Service Guarantees: inherent promise of service quality, professional guide commentary.
  13. Legal Jurisdiction: where the cruise company based or cruise embarkation.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

24 Eco-friendly: huge cruise ships have a great detrimental ecological impact on ocean waters, coastlines & ports of call caused by belching diesel, polluting waters, AND over-running resources, infrastructure & Tier 1 tourist sites.

In response to critical public concerns, cruise companies have been pursuing various mitigating initiatives.  
BEWARE: Greenwashing!

Level 2: 

 Eco-friendly Initiatives

Most, if not all, cruise ships & boats historically belch diesel fumes, dump fuel & waste AND their passengers increasingly overrun ports-of-call and their tourist facilities & sites.

Anecdote: Tallinn, Estonia: but many taking positive steps to reduce eco-impact. 

Euro News (02/14/24):  “Where-will-ships-stop-instead?”  

Venice was forced to ban cruise ships from its centre in 2021, after lagoon damage AND UNESCO threatened “ endangered list” status unless ships were prohibited. Experts say … large boats pollute & erode city foundations exacerbating regular flooding.Feb 14, 2024

In response to regulatory pressures, environmentalists, local citizenry, customer demand, & public at large cruise industry presumably seeks to truly mitigate the negative eco-impacts of cruising.

           Level 3: 

Cruise Industry's Eco-mitigation Initiatives.

A. Harmful Emissions Reduction: Transition from heavy fuel oils TO: 
    1. LNG usage:  which significantly reduces oxides (SOx, NOx) & greenhouse gases. 
    2. Electric or Hybrid Boats: with solar panels/batteries or more efficient engines (China’s Li River
            quiet & exhaust-free bamboo boats); .Green methanol or hydrogen fuels.

Anecdote: Li River (Lijiang), China: Tourist promotional images show quiet gorgeous river scenes, but my reality was a constant flotilla of roaring diesel-engined tourist boats. Note: best way to watch my Li River footage is to turn off volume because I purposely tried to avoid filming other boats, but not totally possible. Also, watch Edward Norton's gorgeous movie,  "Painted Veil" filmed in Li River area.   [ytlk: Li River, China ]

    3. Operational Practices: 
        a) slower speeds or with current reducing fuel & aquatic disturbance, 
        b) strict recycling, single-use plastics reduction, & sewage treatment (AWTS), 
        c) innovative hull designs reducing drag & fuel consumption
        d) energy management systems

B. Energy Efficiency:  LED lighting, HVAC systems.

C. Local Engagement and Eco-Tourism:
    1. Local community's engagement:    conservation efforts, local supply sourcing.
    2. Certifications:    Green Globe-like adherence to sustainability practices.
    3. Corporate Transparency:   BEWARE of fraudulent Greenwashing.

D. Waste Management:  
    1. Advanced Wastewater Treatment Systems (AWTS): high standard sewage treatment cleaner than
         local systems before discharge.
    2. Zero Waste Initiatives: Some ships aim to recycle or repurpose close to 100% of their waste, reducing
        what ends up in the ocean or landfills.

E. Air Pollution Control:
    1. Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems (EGCS) or Scrubbers: 
    2. Use Shore Power: so can shut down engines reducing emissions.
    3. Water Conservation: low-flow fixtures, recycling systems.
    4. Biodiversity & Marine Life Protection:
    5. Underwater Noise Reduction: to reduce impact on marine life (whales).
    6. Ballast Water Management: kill invasive species,
    7. Sustainable Shore Excursions: eco-focused, local sustainability, less tourist impact on delicate ecosystems.
    8. Corporate Responsibility & Transparency: forced accountability
    9. Innovative Tech: to solve festering issues

1. Daily sailing & “at-sea” days: 
Cruise ships invariably depart port in afternoon sailing all night to arrive at the next port and its sundry Shore Excursions. Often a cruise ship will sail 24 hours between ports-of-call usually far from land with only endless ocean vistas.

Once settled in your cabin, within hours your ship puts out to sea to your next port. Depending on its itinerary, your next day may be either an in-port Shore Excursion or an at-sea day of even more sailing.

You will likely rest for a few minutes and then strike out to explore your cruise ship with a wandering walkabout of the vast ship,  marveling at its colossal size, extravagant lighting, modern design & construction, and seemingly endless amenities, activities & attractions. Soon you lean at the ship’s railings gazing at the watery world surrounding you, searching for animals & birds.

Eventually, tho, your wandering search slowly devolves into an ever-increasing boredom desperately hoping for diversion. Fortunately, your diversions will come from the innumerable included & extra-cost options. 

Diversion comes from a seemingly unlimited array of free facilities and paid-for experiences; lounging in deck chairs, the sea breeze on your face, soaking in various pools, exercising in weight rooms, or attending art auctions (you don’t have to buy.)

Free included diversions usually are 
   1) main dining room’s 3 meals & a 24/7 buffet’s casual dining,
   2) stage shows & performances, movies,
   3) swimming pools, hot tubs, & water slides (if available), 
   4) game rooms,
   5) shops,
   6) gambling options & even art auctions & 
   7) fitness centers & classes, and finally, 
   8) vast ocean panoramas seen from deck railings or a deck chair.
   9) engaging with others& exchanging grand kid & pet stories.

FREE included amenities & indulgences wear thin, tempting expensive Optional Activities & Perks abound depending on the ship. PIK  Often passengers tire of overeating at the free buffet PIK & main dining room & seek specialty dining options, aimlessly wandering the decks or reading a book they could have read at home pretending that they are enjoying their freedom as sea days become very boring.

This gnawing boredom may push you to search out Premium luxury & optional experiences: specialty cafe, casino’s siren call or a massage. PIK 

How long before you realize that sea days are a cruise company’s opportunity to fully exploit the opportunity to fleece you?  And you thought cruising was all about seeing great cities & sites.😃

2. In-port days:    
 After any long time at sea, you'll long for the freedom and novelty of your ship’s Shore Excursions.   Unlike rapid big bus tour schedules which leave you exhausted and relishing free time relaxation, the opposite is true of cruising.      You can’t wait for the diversion.

Ostensibly, a prime reason for cruising is the various Shore Excursions to notable cities & tourist sites & experiences your ship will visit. That freedom offers you 4 different options: 
   a) Relaxation’s personal time
   b) Ship’s Shore Exclusions: offered by your Cruise company’s
   c) Local Shore Excursions: researched & booked yourself 
   d) ‘Self-guided walking tour’ of port: researched, or not, & lunch.

   a) Rest & relaxation’s personal time:   Hour after hour of on/off-site walkabouts can be exhausting to some guests who will seek the solitude & relaxation of a ship's ‘quiet corner’ or great on-board in-port diversions for stay-aboards.

   b) Ship's Optional Shore Excursions:   Cruise companies offer an array of diverse historical & cultural sites & experience Shore Excursions to satisfy foreign travel’s  ‘learning & experiencing’ wishes.

Click link to go directly to FULL discussion of Cruise Ship’s Shore Excursions: [jlk:]

Guests enrich their overall cruise experience by choosing from a variety & curated Optional Shore Excursions. Most tourists choose their FINAL cruise package because of these Shore Excursions.

    PROs:
    1) well-curated for quality & guide skills. Check all Reviews. if any.
    2) ideally schedule & guarantee’ of ‘on-time -ship-return”
    3) good overall experience values
    4) maybe included in cruise packages: Viking Cruises: 888-703-
        2664/-888-703-2664 1 free shore excursion in each port of call.

Typical example of Ship Shore Excursion offerings:    Norwegian Cruise Lines: 800 657 5773.

I did some simple research (10/1/2024) on 3 cruise companies:
    1) Celebrity Cruises: exuberantly promotes individual short
        excursions, BUT without much detail, including price, 
    2) Viking Cruises:  offers “One free shore excursion in
        every port of call.” but gives no further details. 
    3) Norwegian Cruise Lines: gives limited detail, total time & price
    CAUTION: Due diligence when searching Shore Excursions.

    CONs:  
    1) Google may offer a greater variety of Local  Excursions 
    2) on-shore options may be less expensive.
    3) Pre-trip Google Search's Local Excursion research &
        booking almost as easy as booking with Cruise Operator.
    4) Usually includes all transport; maybe NOT meals or entry fees. 
    5) Cruise operators may ignore narrow interest most guests.

    c) Guest Booked Local Shore Excursions:   Most, if not all, cruise ship ports have Shore Excursions either via local guides, local tour companies or through national online booking companies (think Air BnB-like).        (see immediately below)

Local folks-turned-guides & local tour companies may have a highly developed knowledge of everything local and either offers specific Itineraries or will craft one for you.

Several online booking platforms offer site & experience tours/shore excursions worldwide: Vivator (TripAdvisor company), Get Your Guide. 

Note: after 15 minutes of online research & from personal experience:   
    Shore Excursion Group: mostly positive; On Time Ship Return
         guarantee PLUS $1,000 USD per customer for inconvenience of
         missing ship.
    Get Your Guide: mostly positive … 
    Tours by Locals: mostly positive except prepay requirement (which
         protects against cancellations) “… think Viator, but a lot better
         run…”, with both clients & guide support,
         & dispute resolution that works. Guides curated before listed. 

CRITICAL Guarantee: If late to boat … guarantee to, “ arrange & pay costs of overnight room & transport to your next feasible port-of-call.”

Trip Advisor & Viviator (TripAdvisor): AVOID, unreliable & overpriced

TIP: read a page or 2 of reviews on these organizations, BUT NOT reviews on their sites

    PROs: 
    1) Google Search makes Local Excursion research & booking
        almost as easy as booking through your cruise company.
    2) Google Search may disclose more numerous, varied & less
        expensive Shore Excursion options than cruise ship’s offerings. 
    3) Local Guides: deep expertise: sites, history, culture, & local
        stories 

Anecdote: Albania’s Petrelë fortress: original residential fortress
            area’s occupant/guide)

      ojhpohjpohjpuhopojhophohh .....

Anecdote: Albania’s Petrelë fortress: original residential fortress
               area’s occupant/guide)

      ojhpohjpohjpuhopojhophohh .....

Anecdote: Albania’s Petrelë fortress: original residential
                  fortress
            area’s occupant/guide)

      ojhpohjpohjpuhopojhophohh .....

 

 

 

 

 

 

    4) Maybe same guide/company as Ship’s, but less expensive
    5) Safety & Security: Safer, access to dicey sights/activities. 

Anecdote: St Petersburg’s Pink Palace gypsies: npoih

    6) VIP Access: private access: 

Anecdote: India’s Mandawa painted havelis:   ;ojn

    7) greater variety of ….:
        a) All Tier 1,2 & 3 tourist sites & experiences 
        b) Specialized Experiences: (French cooking class, hiking trails)
        c) Esoteric interests: (Edinburgh Penis Museum)

Click link to go directly to FULL discussion of Local Shore Excursions: [jlk:]

    CONs:
    a. may be difficult to define safety & quality beforehand
    b. may not offer or honor guarantee of “on-time-ship-return. 
    c. little recourse, if issues. — you & your ship move on.
    d. Shore Excursions: typically not included in cruise package
    e. can vary greatly in cost.

     My Suggested Research Strategy:  (Jarom: box around)
1. If you don’t already know, broadly research the continents, regions
    & countries that interest you 
2. Search, list & prioritize, sites & experiences in YOUR CHOSEN
    regions &/or countries of interest (Mediterranean: Spain & Italy; etc.)
3. Pre-trip research a cruise package's ports-of-call to discover sites
    & activities there or accessible from there.

        Example: 
              In Cadiz, Spain is a main cruise ship port with some sites of interest: Old Town (El Pópulo) old city walls & gates, Cadiz Cathedral (Catedral de Cádiz), Plaza de San Juan de Dios, Roman Theatre, Museo de Cádiz, Tavira Watch Tower, & Santa Catalina Castle. 
              Accessible from Cadiz: Seville, Jerez de la Frontera, Ronda’s Puente Nuevo, Arcos de la Frontera, Gibraltar, Costa de la Luz, Tarifa, Roman Theater, and Museum of Cadiz.

4. Choose the cruise package that includes your top sites & experiences.  NOTE: maybe only 1 or 2 sites far from Cadiz because there may not be enough time for multiple sites & activities.

    d) Guest-designed ‘self-guided walking tour’  [jlk: Free time]

Guest-designed ‘free time’ opportunities can be the most rewarding, fulfilling & exciting Cruising experiences because you can shift into your independent travel mode by visiting a port’s sites yourself easily & far less expensively.

    PROs:
    1. Freedom’s flexibility: pre-plan or just wander with whimsy.

Anecdote: Tallinn, Estonia: shopping, shopping, shopping!

    2. Greater Variety of sites & interests.
    3. Often less expensive
    4. Solitude in a foreign crowd: In Asia I often realized I was an
        invisible Caucasian amongst the Asian multitude
    5. Great! I'll be anxious to see photo.

    CONs: 
    1. May require your minimal pre-trip research & planning, or not.
    2. you take full responsibility for price & flexible experience.
    3. fully responsible for ‘return-to-ship-on-time.’ 

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Factors: using Cadiz, Spain port as an example:

Planning: Pre-trip or on-board internet (Elon’s Starlink) & guidebooks, etc to map out a route. Websites and apps like GPSmyCity smart phone apps, generally positive reviews praising cost-effectiveness, organization, & offline functionality, offer self-guided walking tours for Cadiz & many others, which can be downloaded to a smartphone.

Starting Point: Ideally, a loop from ship to key sites & back, but 2nd alternative is taxi to farthest point and wander back (CAUTION: double check your timing).

 

Cadiz: head to nearby Monumento a la Constitución de 1812 then wander thru history & beautiful architecture. Cadiz's compact size makes it walkable,

Key Attractions: Whatever sites, est. your researched exposed that will fit limited time.

Cadiz: Cádiz Cathedral, Roman Theatre, Plaza de las Flores, Parks and Gardens: Alameda Apodaca or Genovés Park, Santa Catalina Castle, & maybe local lunch.

Navigation: on smartphone use guidebook maps, GPSmyCity app or plot yourself on Google Maps/Apple Maps — 

Cadiz: allow for fun of being occasionally ‘lost.’

Local Culture and Cuisine: explore local markets, antique shops, 

Cadiz: try traditional tapas or brunch on a park bench & watch world pass.

Return to Port: CRITICAL CAUTION: don’t be late - expensive to catch up. 

Cadiz: Cadiz’s compressed layout reduces this concern.

Miscellaneous: pedestrian-friendly comfort shoes, hat, sun glasses, of course, IMPORTANT TIP: always carry USD & local currency for snacks, water, entry fees & the unforeseen.

 

Your wandering, self-guided walkabout of discovery around an Old Town with a local cafe’s meal may be your most authentic engagement with a country or city’s actual culture.

 

Anecdote: It was hard to wander Florence, Italy’s old downtown area one evening without reveling in Roman architectural remnants poking out of new buildings, balsamic vinegar tasting in one of San Lorenzo Market’s (Mercato di San Lorenzo) many shops, before being seduced into a genuine old world pizza shop. Ah, that aroma!

 

Click link to go directly to FULL discussion of Local Shore Excursions: [jlk:]

 

 

Most mass market Cruise packages ’s offer multiple priced levels of rooms, dining options and miscellaneous amenities and activities. e.g.: Inside Cabins, Oceanview Cabins, Balcony Cabins, Suite Cabins & Specialty Suites or Villas.

 

Show up on time with your luggage, etc, a some pocket change and you are good to go. 1st time traveler’s easiest option.  They do all the rest.

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